Alastair\'s Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Winston Churchill’

Do bubbles add flavour?

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

It’s an interesting day when both The Guardian and the BBC run stories on champagne - and I wonder if it is coincidental that it is the same day that Gordon Brown is to address the Labour Party conference in Brighton?  Maybe Andrew Marr will suggest that the Prime Minister should take a leaf out of Winston Churchill’s leadership tactics and look to champagne for sustenance - now he has confirmed he does not rely on any prescription pills?!

No but seriously.  We all know champagne is uplifting - hence why it is the perfect drink for celebration and also why it can help alleviate black dog on our darker days.  There are an awful lot of aromas in a glass of champagne - lovely toasty and vanilla overtones all helped from lengthy bottle age (where the bottles age in the cellars in France before having the sediment removed via the disgorgement process) - as well as all the complexities of the grape blend.  To my mind, gentler bubbles (again substantially a feature of spending longer ageing in bottle) certainly help the drinker enjoy and experience the range of flavours the wine offers. I have covered before how our producers insist on a minimum 3 years age in bottle in the cellars for their non-vintage, as opposed to the legal minimum of 15 months.

I have always suspected that the champagne mousse (bubbles) exacerbate the underlying flavours and this so because all those bubbles have actually been formed in the bottle right at the start of the bottling process when the yeast were alive and feasting on the sugar in the raw blended wine.  It is this process - the second fermentation in bottle - that is the absolutely unique invention of the Champenois and thus why this technique of adding the fizz to sparkling wine was known as “Champagne Method” or “Methode Champenois”, before EU legislation (and protection of the Champagne Appellation) forbade it.

This area is a hoary chestnut - perfect to touch on as the conker season is in full throw;  mine’s a fourer…

Harvest yields

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

I am not trying to becomes the UK’s most prolific blogger and nor to create the most comprehensive champagne blog, but hopefully these jottings help you to sneak a peek under the petticoats of this amazing wine.

So in response to Toby,  the CIVC dictate how many kilos of grapes per hectare can be harvested.  As a rule of thumb guide, it takes 1kg of grapes to create one bottle (750ml) of champagne.  Typically the permitted yield is about 12,000kg per hectare;  last year it was 14,000kg but this year, according to reports in The Wall Street Journal, it is going to be 9,700kg.

As Non-Vintage champagne is typically aged in bottle for a minimum of two years (by law it must be 15 months and Nomine prescribe a minimum of three years), you can envisage the vast number of bottles snoozing in cellars all over the region.  The global slowdown in consumption could lead to significant over supply if it takes a while for sales to recover (export and French domestic - France is the largest consumer by miles), so I suspect that 2009’s restricted yield is intended to avoid this as much as to preserve quality.

Has the World forgotten Winston Churchill’s musing (apparently adapted from Napoleon) that “in victory we deserve it (champagne) and in defeat we need it”?!  Interesting fact that Churchill’s Pol Roger champagne consumption increased in 1942 from its 1941 levels - much to the angst of the budget bureaucrats - as the tempo of World War II accelerated, according to facts from the Churchill museum at the Cabinet War Rooms.  Proof indeed of the universal relevance of champagne!

And all this on the 70th anniversary of the day Britain had to declare war on Germany;  wow!

Chamagne bottles aging in cellars below Epernay