Alastair\'s Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Pinot Noir’

Spring from winter

Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

March seemed to flit by, notwithstanding the horrid weather.

It was a busy period at Park Lane with our plans for personalised champagne moving forward and gathering traction and shape throughout the month.  If anyone knows someone who would be a super salesperson for the corporate champagne market in London, please email me - in absolute confidence.

At this time of year, the tirage is occurring in the Champagne region.  Literally, this is the bottling of the previous year’s harvest according to the recipe the cellar master has devised from the juice he has to hand.  The blending - or assemblage - will already have been decided.  Remember champagne is a blend of grapes and, in the case of Non-Vintage champagne, a blend of grapes and years.bpl-champagnes-2008

So each producer has decided what proportions of chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier will be blended together to reproduce the house style this year.  Drilling down another layer, the decision should have included what percentage of chardonnay from vineyard 1, what percentage from vineyard 2, etc., to be absolutely sure the resultant style will be as desired.   In addition, how much of the juice from the different grape types (cepages) from earlier harvests (vins de reserve) will be included.  Decisions decisions but these are important ones that cannot be underdone later!

And then the yeast and sugar solution (to feed the yeast) is added at the same time.  The bottles have a crown cap (similar to a beer top) fitted, are shaken and then head down to the cellars for the start of their ageing in bottle.

The yeast live in the bottle, gobble up all the sugar, emit CO2 as their by-product (the source of the magic bubbles) and then die.  It is argued that more lengthy ageing in bottle (the legal minimum is 15 months) gives the wine more time in contact with the yeast, and thus more opportunity to acquire complex overtones with vanilla/brioche type aromas…

I always think that the producer’s cellars resemble a medical operating theatre during the tirage period.  External contractors arrive with special machines to carry out the bottling, pipes and hoses criss-cross the floors from various tanks and vats, bottles rattle through the machine with terrific accuracy, pace and noise (the operators all wear headphones), and people scurry to and fro loading bottles into crates for transportation to and laying down in the cellars.  After the work is done, champagne all round;  how very French!dsc_0392dsc_0395

I am off to see the champagne producers later this month so should be able to report back on the market from the cellar face, so to speak.

Until then, please find me a great salesperson!

Pink champagne

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

Some people love it and some not;  I am in the love category.  A great luscious rose with Personalised pink champagne ordered by a client as wedding thank yousplenty of fizz, dry but not bone dry - perfect.

Love it so much, in fact, that we had it at our wedding reception - with our own personalised label of course - twelve years ago;  pioneers then as most quaffers only knew Laurent Perrier as THE rose champagne.

But the World has changed;  all the big houses produce pink and some of the biggest brands have uber-premium vintage rose - think Veuve Clicquot Grande Dame rose - that is also uber-costly - £200+ as opposed to under £100 for the GD white 1998!   Bollinger introduced their special pink to the market in 2008.

So what’s the difference?  The usual vintage/non-vintage distinction applies, as does the blending process (different grapes and vineyards).   Principally but obviously it is the colour:  the old way of production was to macerate the skins of the black grapes - ie. allow the colour to bleed out into the pressing and then use this in the blend.   The more modern way is conventional blending - adding still red wine (pinot noir normally) to the white blend at the time of bottling.

The paler more blush coloured pinks are typically from the maceration technique and to my mind are usually softer and more approachable.  Just a personal opinion, though.

Either way, rose champagne is perfect for a special Wedding day, perfect for Valentine’s day, perfect for Mother’s day and equally perfect for every day;  enjoy!

Harvest - busy busy

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

So here it is - and you heard it first on Alastair’s champagne blog:  2009 looks to be an EXCEPTIONAL harvest.  That means not just an ordinarily good harvest that could qualify as a vintage declaration;  it means an EXCEPTIONAL harvest and that is not a word to use unadvisedly or lightly but rather reverently and deliberately, especially where champagne is concerned!

This year the quantity and quality of the grapes is excellent - they are very sound and perfectly ripe.    The natural alcoholic strength is about 10 degrees with excellent acidity between 9 and 10!  All bodes well for the future and the continued theme of high quality contents for your personalised champagne.  Thank you too to Mme Nomine for the update.

I am visiting Epernay next month and look forward to the opportunity of tasting some of the still wines (chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier) separately stored from this harvest and gently fermenting - which is a huge privilege and eye-opening experience.  Amazing that the acidic sharpness - causing that cheeky tingle in the cheeks of the mouth similar to the feeling after eating fresh rhubard - mellows so much with age and blending to create lovely non-vintage champagne three to four years hence - or in this year’s case a vintage as well (but not for a minimum of five years).  Not forgetting the maker’s skills, of course…

There seems a certain irony that this year, of all years, there is a bumper harvest in terms of both quality and quantity of grapes -when the potential revolt over yields has resulted in a permitted harvest for stock purposes of sub 10,000kg/hectare.  C’est la vie!

And just in case you are wondering, the actual harvesting is very hard work;  this is a snapshot of what it all looks like - at the vine face, so to speak:

An uphill battle?
Not the athletics track...Heavy when fullWhat a lovely bunch

Harvest time

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

Pinch punch and all that as the first of September is now with us.  A busy month on all fronts as the different European countries start to rub the holiday sand from their eyes.  Who knows how things will pan out in this sprint up to Christmas but one thing is for certain - it is looking to be extremely busy and hectic at Park Lane.  Two client intranet sites go live this month, the interest and feedback from our own site has been very significant and a beta version will hit the decks around week 40.  The Frisky Partridge (our hamper range) has undergone a serious nip and tuck, will also be available online from the beginning of October and the new range coming looks to be very exciting, diverse and eclectic - WARNING: the pink port is lovely, but best not to sample the whole bottle solo and in one sitting!

I thought it might be interesting if we try and follow some key production moments for champagne through these jottings and September is a great time to start - harvest time.  Typically the harvest in Champagne commences during the second week of September.  This year, our main producer is starting on the 10th and thereafter is a frantic 14 days while grapes are cut from the vines by hand, loaded into crates, transported by lorry back to the pressoir at the house, are noted, weighed, pressed and filtered with the resultant juice tagged and bagged (stored in temperature controlled stainless steel tanks while the first mysterious fermentation occurs and those early 8-10 degrees or so of alcohol arrive over the following month).

It always amazes me that the Nomine family’s 22 hectares of vineyards sounds simple enough but in reality aren’t.  It is not just 22 hectares in one place right on the doorstop - making the harvesting element straightforward.  Far from it:  all 30,000 hectares of grapes in the region are harvested in this small time (and hopefully weather) window and most houses have vines spread out all over the area.  The Nomine 22 hectares are no exception with individual plots of vineyard spread right across the Champagne Appellation - some pinot meunier grapes are  grown on slopes in the Marne Valley over 100km away from the house!  The logistic operation of cutting the grapes and getting them back to the house is a marvel in itself.  The 35 hour working week EU directive that is so rigorously observed normally in France is exempted by law during harvest time (how very French!) and itinerant labourers from all over Europe descend on the region to help;  the Nomine family have been fortunate to have a Portuguese team for over thirty years with many of  the same faces still appearing year after year.

Lorries run to and fro all day and most of  the night, bringing their precious cargoes of pinot meunier, pinot noir or chardonnay back to their owners.  There is, obviously, a huge trade in grapes and it is now when the CIVC (Comite Interprofessional du Vin de Champagne - essentially the governing body for champagne wine, responsible for ensuring the quality is always and only perfect and to which all producers must comply, respect and obey) assesses the grape quality which ultimately but indirectly sets the price for the different grape types.  Will LVMH again be looking to buy up every packet of grapes they can, I wonder?   For the increasingly few remaining recoltant producers like Nomine where only the grapes they grow are used in their wines, harvest is the reward for the long months of vineyard toil: clipping, training, pruning, fertilising and generally nurturing.

So, it is quite easy to see why the tagging and bagging of each load of grapes that arrives is so important to the producer.  Not only are the individual grape varieties pressed individually (obviously) but in fact individual grape varieties from individual villages are pressed and stored individually.  This is terroir in action:  chardonnay from slope one in village one shows different characteristics to chardonnay from slope two in village one and in any quality producer’s mind, these unique flavours must be preserved and kept separate - ready for all the excitement of blending.  More of that anon.

And all of this for each and every bottle of champagne - not a lot of people know that!   Do we need any more reason to break out the bubbly?

Is this interesting?  I hope so!  Champagne is an amazing wine.  Harvest is an amazing time and there is so much to say that I can only apologise for all the omissions an aficionado might spot.  If you have any queries or questions, please do contact me directly and I will try and help.

Best wishes

Alastair

Great grapes

Monday, April 20th, 2009

Champagne is a blend of grapes and a blend of years - in the case of non-vintage champagne.  It is the skill of the wine-maker in the art of blending which ensures year on year consistency of this most fabulous product, despite the vagaries of the weather - and thus harvest and yield.  It is the unique ability to blend (grapes and years) that allows creation of a house style year after year, when the raw product might be so very different.

Only three principal varieties of grape are grown in the Champagne region of France (which is the controlled production area) and thus only a combination of these grapes may be used in the production of wines from the Champagne region.  Champagne can be made in any combination of the three main grape varieties, with Blanc de Noirs being black grapes only and Blanc de Blancs using only the chardonnay.

pngrape Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir is notorious for being the most difficult grape to grow and very sensitive to rot and disease. This grape gives backbone and structure to a champagne.

pmgrapePinot Meunier

Meunier is French for “Miller” and the grape derives its name from the distinctive downy leaves, which make it look like the vines have been sprinkled with flour. A very popular grape and easier to grow than Pinot Noir, but not as long-lasting.
char_grape Chardonnay

Chardonnay is arguably the finest white wine grape in the world and the dearest of the three. It imparts finesse and elegance to the wine.  Champagne is currently the most northern region where chardonnay can be successfully grown.