Alastair\'s Blog

Posts Tagged ‘CIVC’

Champagne exports

Monday, February 1st, 2010

In 2007, the UK imported more bottles of champagne than at any other time in its history - just over 39 million bottles.  Total harvest that year was also a record 390 million bottles, according to figures from the CIVC and reiterated by research from Giles Fallowfield, although obviously there is a lag in production time from vine to wine.

Since then, the CIVC (Champagne trade body), advise a 12% fall in UK import in 2008 and a further 30% fall in 2009 (figures only available to the end of October so not yet officially published).

champ-stats-1A net fall of 39.4% peak to trough would equate on a full year basis to a 15.37m bottle reduction from 2007  - meaning the UK is forecast to have imported under 24m bottles which is back to 1999 levels.  And that before any de-stocking is taken into consideration.  Ouch!

Reasons for this:  champagne has been out of fashion;  there has been little to celebrate and the cost has soared by over 30% - mainly due to the collapse of £/€ relationship - as well as numerous Government duty increases and high historic grape prices at 2007 and 2008 harvest feeding through to the cost of the bubbly ex cellars.Champagne global exports/exports to the UK

So, are we through the dip or trough?  Let’s hope so.  Aside from diminished merriment, the implications in France have already been extremely serious with harvest yields reduced by negotiation to below 10,000kg/ha from 14,400 the previous year as I reported in harvest yields.  Assuming consumption steadies at 2009 levels then the inventory in French cellars will fall back into line over the next 24 months with price and product stability holding.

BUT - the big question is what about the planned Appellation extension of 12,000ha?  This was due to start coming on line in 2020 to satiate the demand from all the emerging champagne markets, particularly China, Russia and India.  Interesting to see from the CIVC’s own figures that these three countries combined show an import decline to October 2009 in excess of 50% - to just under 1m  bottles in total.

Now that is sobering:  put simply, in 2009 1/3 of the World’s population consumed as many bottles of champagne as 2.5m people did in the UK…

Don’t have nightmares.

Harvest - snip snip

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

So my champagne blog update continues!  This is really a very very interesting time of year for champagne wine and its production - with a manic burst of activity universal across all 30,000 hectares of vineyards that make up the appellation.

Today it happened;  from all over Europe teams of people descended on the vines in the main Champagne region to start 2009’s harvest in earnest.  All harvesting of the grapes in Champagne is carried out by hand so it really does need plenty of people.

The harvest will last a fortnight or so, with different areas starting at different times - Nomine plan to start on the 14th - and the Aube area started at the beginning of the week.  Interesting that “Champagne” is one appellation but that the region is in two distinct areas with the Aube (mainly Pinot grapes) actually 100k or so further south…  Anyone who has travelled down the Autoroute A26, maybe en route to holiday skiing or to the South, must have slightly puzzled over this.

On a personal note, I am curious to see how laden the vines are once the harvest is over, considering the reduced permitted yield this year.  However, with 2000kg/hectare heading to blockage (juice held in reserve for future years but which cannot yet start the production process) and the ever growing demand for ethanol, industrial alcohol and biofuels, I am sure there will hardly be any grapes left on the vines.

For Park Lane, we can be assured of continued quality, even though the product of this harvest will not be with us in non-vintage form until mid 2013 at the earliest.  Always somewhat sobering (no pun intended) to think that the current bottles of non-vintage champagne available through us originate from grapes harvested back in 2005!   Nomine are great quality recoltant producers but even they must get somewhat fed-up at what looks like market manipulation by all those big houses and negociants.  I will look forward to learning more when I visit towards the end of this month.

And my children went back to school today - with the eldest two now 8.15am to 6pm;  by any standards that is a good day’s work!

Harvest yields

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

I am not trying to becomes the UK’s most prolific blogger and nor to create the most comprehensive champagne blog, but hopefully these jottings help you to sneak a peek under the petticoats of this amazing wine.

So in response to Toby,  the CIVC dictate how many kilos of grapes per hectare can be harvested.  As a rule of thumb guide, it takes 1kg of grapes to create one bottle (750ml) of champagne.  Typically the permitted yield is about 12,000kg per hectare;  last year it was 14,000kg but this year, according to reports in The Wall Street Journal, it is going to be 9,700kg.

As Non-Vintage champagne is typically aged in bottle for a minimum of two years (by law it must be 15 months and Nomine prescribe a minimum of three years), you can envisage the vast number of bottles snoozing in cellars all over the region.  The global slowdown in consumption could lead to significant over supply if it takes a while for sales to recover (export and French domestic - France is the largest consumer by miles), so I suspect that 2009’s restricted yield is intended to avoid this as much as to preserve quality.

Has the World forgotten Winston Churchill’s musing (apparently adapted from Napoleon) that “in victory we deserve it (champagne) and in defeat we need it”?!  Interesting fact that Churchill’s Pol Roger champagne consumption increased in 1942 from its 1941 levels - much to the angst of the budget bureaucrats - as the tempo of World War II accelerated, according to facts from the Churchill museum at the Cabinet War Rooms.  Proof indeed of the universal relevance of champagne!

And all this on the 70th anniversary of the day Britain had to declare war on Germany;  wow!

Chamagne bottles aging in cellars below Epernay

Harvest time

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

Pinch punch and all that as the first of September is now with us.  A busy month on all fronts as the different European countries start to rub the holiday sand from their eyes.  Who knows how things will pan out in this sprint up to Christmas but one thing is for certain - it is looking to be extremely busy and hectic at Park Lane.  Two client intranet sites go live this month, the interest and feedback from our own site has been very significant and a beta version will hit the decks around week 40.  The Frisky Partridge (our hamper range) has undergone a serious nip and tuck, will also be available online from the beginning of October and the new range coming looks to be very exciting, diverse and eclectic - WARNING: the pink port is lovely, but best not to sample the whole bottle solo and in one sitting!

I thought it might be interesting if we try and follow some key production moments for champagne through these jottings and September is a great time to start - harvest time.  Typically the harvest in Champagne commences during the second week of September.  This year, our main producer is starting on the 10th and thereafter is a frantic 14 days while grapes are cut from the vines by hand, loaded into crates, transported by lorry back to the pressoir at the house, are noted, weighed, pressed and filtered with the resultant juice tagged and bagged (stored in temperature controlled stainless steel tanks while the first mysterious fermentation occurs and those early 8-10 degrees or so of alcohol arrive over the following month).

It always amazes me that the Nomine family’s 22 hectares of vineyards sounds simple enough but in reality aren’t.  It is not just 22 hectares in one place right on the doorstop - making the harvesting element straightforward.  Far from it:  all 30,000 hectares of grapes in the region are harvested in this small time (and hopefully weather) window and most houses have vines spread out all over the area.  The Nomine 22 hectares are no exception with individual plots of vineyard spread right across the Champagne Appellation - some pinot meunier grapes are  grown on slopes in the Marne Valley over 100km away from the house!  The logistic operation of cutting the grapes and getting them back to the house is a marvel in itself.  The 35 hour working week EU directive that is so rigorously observed normally in France is exempted by law during harvest time (how very French!) and itinerant labourers from all over Europe descend on the region to help;  the Nomine family have been fortunate to have a Portuguese team for over thirty years with many of  the same faces still appearing year after year.

Lorries run to and fro all day and most of  the night, bringing their precious cargoes of pinot meunier, pinot noir or chardonnay back to their owners.  There is, obviously, a huge trade in grapes and it is now when the CIVC (Comite Interprofessional du Vin de Champagne - essentially the governing body for champagne wine, responsible for ensuring the quality is always and only perfect and to which all producers must comply, respect and obey) assesses the grape quality which ultimately but indirectly sets the price for the different grape types.  Will LVMH again be looking to buy up every packet of grapes they can, I wonder?   For the increasingly few remaining recoltant producers like Nomine where only the grapes they grow are used in their wines, harvest is the reward for the long months of vineyard toil: clipping, training, pruning, fertilising and generally nurturing.

So, it is quite easy to see why the tagging and bagging of each load of grapes that arrives is so important to the producer.  Not only are the individual grape varieties pressed individually (obviously) but in fact individual grape varieties from individual villages are pressed and stored individually.  This is terroir in action:  chardonnay from slope one in village one shows different characteristics to chardonnay from slope two in village one and in any quality producer’s mind, these unique flavours must be preserved and kept separate - ready for all the excitement of blending.  More of that anon.

And all of this for each and every bottle of champagne - not a lot of people know that!   Do we need any more reason to break out the bubbly?

Is this interesting?  I hope so!  Champagne is an amazing wine.  Harvest is an amazing time and there is so much to say that I can only apologise for all the omissions an aficionado might spot.  If you have any queries or questions, please do contact me directly and I will try and help.

Best wishes

Alastair